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Leader-Based Protocols

Definition

Leader-based protocols are consensus mechanisms in distributed systems where a designated node coordinates transaction ordering and block production. In these systems, a single leader, or a rotating set of leaders, proposes new blocks or validates transactions, which other nodes then verify and agree upon. This approach often achieves higher transaction throughput and lower latency compared to leaderless designs. However, it introduces considerations regarding the fairness of leader selection and potential centralization risks.