Definition ∞ Ledger interoperability refers to the ability of different distributed ledger technologies or blockchains to communicate and exchange data or assets seamlessly. This functionality allows distinct networks to operate together, facilitating cross-chain transactions and shared information without needing a central intermediary. It addresses the fragmentation often found within the blockchain ecosystem. Achieving this is vital for broader digital asset utility.
Context ∞ Ledger interoperability is a persistent and critical discussion point in blockchain news, as it is seen as essential for the widespread adoption of decentralized applications. Various protocols and solutions, such as Polkadot, Cosmos, and layer-0 networks, are actively working to achieve this capability. The debate often involves the technical complexities of maintaining security and consistency across disparate ledger architectures. Progress in this area will significantly impact the future utility of digital assets.