Letter of Credit

Definition ∞ A letter of credit is a financial instrument from a bank that guarantees payment to a seller upon fulfillment of specified conditions. This commitment acts as a secure payment mechanism in international trade, reducing risk for both the buyer and seller by involving a trusted third party. While traditionally a banking product, blockchain technology is exploring ways to digitize and automate letters of credit through smart contracts. This could streamline trade finance operations and enhance transparency.
Context ∞ News about blockchain applications in trade finance often mentions the potential for digital letters of credit. The situation involves exploring how distributed ledger technology can make these instruments more efficient, secure, and accessible, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises. A critical future development is the widespread adoption of standardized blockchain protocols for trade finance.