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Light Client Technology

Definition

Light client technology enables users to interact with a blockchain network without downloading and verifying the entire transaction history or full state of the ledger. Instead, light clients rely on cryptographic proofs, such as Merkle proofs, to verify the validity of specific transactions or account balances by only downloading block headers. This approach significantly reduces the computational resources and storage required, making blockchain access feasible on devices with limited capabilities. It democratizes access to decentralized networks.