Local verification in blockchain refers to the process where individual network participants, such as light clients or specific nodes, validate a subset of transactions or state changes pertinent to their interests, rather than the entire blockchain history. This method reduces the computational and storage burden on individual participants, enabling more efficient and accessible network interaction. It relies on cryptographic proofs, like Merkle proofs, to confirm the validity of localized data segments.
Context
Local verification is a key concept in discussions surrounding blockchain scalability, light client development, and enhanced user accessibility. News often highlights its application in layer-2 solutions or specialized client software designed to reduce resource requirements for users. Its continued development is crucial for expanding blockchain participation and reducing the barriers to entry for new users.
The STRONG protocol resolves the quadratic communication cost of Byzantine Agreement by achieving adaptive word complexity, making consensus practically viable for large-scale distributed systems.
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