Universal Properties Validity Liquidity Fidelity Secure Smart Contracts
A new formal verification framework proposes three universal properties—Validity, Liquidity, and Fidelity—to establish a generalized security standard, preempting common exploits and foundational flaws across all smart contract architectures.
LLMs Automate Property Generation, Resolving the Smart Contract Verification Bottleneck
A retrieval-augmented LLM framework automatically generates formal properties, drastically improving the scalability and security assurance of smart contracts.
Universal Properties Fortify Smart Contract Security on UTxO Blockchains
This research introduces three universal properties—Validity, Liquidity, and Fidelity—to formally verify smart contract integrity, preventing critical exploits across diverse applications.
