Definition ∞ Low energy consensus refers to blockchain validation methods that require minimal computational power for network agreement. These mechanisms achieve distributed agreement on the state of a blockchain without the extensive energy consumption associated with Proof of Work systems. Examples include Proof of Stake, where validators are chosen based on their staked assets, or other resource-efficient protocols. The primary objective is to reduce the environmental impact and operational costs of maintaining a decentralized ledger.
Context ∞ The shift towards low energy consensus mechanisms is a prominent topic in cryptocurrency news, driven by environmental concerns and the desire for greater scalability and efficiency. Major blockchain networks have transitioned or are planning to transition to such systems to address criticisms regarding energy consumption. This development influences public perception, regulatory discussions, and the long-term viability of various digital asset ecosystems.