Definition ∞ Low Trading Volume describes a market condition characterized by a reduced number of transactions or a smaller total value of assets exchanged over a given period. Low trading volume often suggests a lack of strong market conviction from either buyers or sellers, leading to less liquidity and potentially wider bid-ask spreads. It can precede significant price movements once market interest returns. It signifies reduced market activity.
Context ∞ Low trading volume is frequently observed during holiday periods or times of market uncertainty, often prompting speculation about impending price action. A key discussion point involves whether low volume indicates a period of accumulation or distribution by larger market participants. Reduced liquidity during these times can also make assets more susceptible to sudden price shifts from smaller trades.