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Mathematical Flaw

Definition

A mathematical flaw refers to an error in the logical or algorithmic design of a system, particularly in cryptographic protocols or smart contracts, that results in incorrect calculations or unintended outcomes. Such a flaw is not a coding mistake but a fundamental defect in the underlying mathematical model or its implementation. These errors can compromise security, lead to incorrect asset distribution, or enable exploits that drain funds. Identifying and rectifying mathematical flaws is paramount for maintaining the integrity and trustworthiness of decentralized systems. It highlights the absolute necessity of rigorous theoretical validation.