Definition ∞ Mempool confidentiality refers to the privacy properties surrounding transactions awaiting inclusion in a blockchain block, specifically regarding their content or order. It concerns preventing front-running or transaction manipulation by malicious actors observing the public mempool. This aims to protect users from predatory trading practices. Achieving it is a goal for many protocols.
Context ∞ In decentralized finance, mempool confidentiality is a critical discussion point for mitigating Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) attacks and ensuring fair transaction ordering. News reports on new privacy-enhancing technologies often address their ability to improve mempool security. Protocols are developing mechanisms to obscure transaction details or randomize ordering to bolster user protection.