Definition ∞ Mempool Transaction Analysis involves the examination of unconfirmed transactions residing in a blockchain’s mempool, which acts as a waiting area before transactions are added to a block. This analysis provides real-time insights into pending network activity, transaction flow, and potential market movements.
Context ∞ Mempool transaction analysis is a critical tool for traders, validators, and researchers seeking to understand immediate network demand, predict short-term price movements, and identify potential front-running opportunities or attacks. News related to network congestion or transaction backlogs often stems from observations derived from mempool data.