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Merkle Tree

Definition

A Merkle tree is a data structure that uses cryptographic hashes to verify data integrity efficiently. It organizes data into a tree-like structure where each non-leaf node contains the hash of its child nodes, ultimately leading to a single Merkle root hash. This root hash provides a concise and tamper-proof summary of all underlying data. Merkle trees enable efficient verification of large datasets without requiring access to all individual data segments.