Minkowski Space

Definition ∞ Minkowski space is a four-dimensional mathematical construct that combines three dimensions of space with one dimension of time into a single spacetime manifold. It serves as the arena for special relativity, where events are represented as points in this spacetime. The geometry of Minkowski space allows for the consistent description of physical phenomena at high velocities, where space and time are relative to the observer’s motion. It is a flat spacetime, distinct from the curved spacetime of general relativity.
Context ∞ While Minkowski space is a concept from theoretical physics, it offers a conceptual framework for understanding the fundamental limits and properties of information flow within decentralized systems. The inherent delays in propagating transaction data across a global blockchain network can be abstractly considered within a spacetime context, influencing the synchronization and eventual consistency of the ledger. This physical constraint helps explain the challenges in achieving instantaneous global consensus.