ML-DSA Dilithium

Definition ∞ ML-DSA Dilithium refers to a specific lattice-based digital signature algorithm selected by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as a standard for post-quantum cryptography. It provides a robust method for creating and verifying digital signatures that is designed to withstand attacks from quantum computers. Dilithium is part of a broader effort to secure digital communications and transactions against future computational threats. Its security relies on the mathematical hardness of lattice problems.
Context ∞ The standardization of ML-DSA Dilithium by NIST marks a critical milestone in the transition to post-quantum cryptographic security across all digital systems, including blockchain networks. Organizations and developers are now tasked with integrating this and other quantum-resistant algorithms into their infrastructure. The ongoing challenge involves ensuring seamless migration and maintaining interoperability while strengthening the long-term security posture of digital assets.