Definition ∞ ML inference is the process of using a trained machine learning model to make predictions or decisions on new, unseen data. After a model has learned patterns from a dataset, inference is the stage where it applies that learning to generate outputs. This is a critical step in deploying AI solutions for practical applications, transforming raw data into actionable insights. The speed and accuracy of ML inference directly impact the utility of AI systems.
Context ∞ In the digital asset space, ML inference is increasingly being applied to analyze market data, detect fraudulent transactions, and optimize trading strategies. Discussions often focus on the computational resources required for real-time inference and the potential for specialized hardware acceleration. A key debate involves the ethical implications of using AI for market prediction and the need for model interpretability to ensure fairness and prevent manipulation.