Definition ∞ Monetary easing is a macroeconomic policy where a central bank increases the money supply to stimulate economic activity. This is typically achieved through measures such as lowering interest rates or engaging in quantitative easing, which involves purchasing financial assets. The objective is to encourage borrowing, spending, and investment, thereby combating deflationary pressures or economic slowdowns.
Context ∞ The implementation of monetary easing policies by major central banks is a frequent driver of news concerning global financial markets. Discussions often revolve around the potential impact of such policies on asset valuations, inflation rates, and the attractiveness of alternative investments like digital assets. Understanding the dynamics of monetary easing is crucial for interpreting macroeconomic trends affecting various asset classes.
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