Monetary Policy

Definition ∞ Monetary policy describes the actions undertaken by a central bank to manipulate the money supply and credit conditions to stimulate or restrain economic activity. These actions typically involve adjusting interest rates, setting reserve requirements for banks, and engaging in open market operations. It is a key tool for managing inflation, employment, and economic growth.
Context ∞ Monetary policy decisions by major central banks, such as interest rate adjustments or quantitative easing measures, are closely scrutinized for their potential impact on the broader financial markets, including the digital asset space. The correlation between traditional monetary policy shifts and cryptocurrency valuations is a frequent topic of analysis.