MPC Protocols

Definition ∞ MPC protocols, standing for Multi-Party Computation protocols, are cryptographic methods that allow multiple parties to jointly compute a function over their private inputs while keeping those inputs secret. Each participant only learns the final result of the computation, not the individual data contributed by others. This enables secure collaboration and analysis without data exposure.
Context ∞ MPC protocols are increasingly relevant in the digital asset space for applications requiring secure key management, private data analysis, and confidential transactions. News reports may highlight their use in decentralized exchanges, secure custody solutions, or privacy-preserving analytics. Discussions often focus on the efficiency, security guarantees, and practical implementation challenges of these protocols in decentralized environments.