Definition ∞ A national licensing regime is a legal framework established by a country’s government that requires businesses operating in specific sectors to obtain official permits or licenses. In the digital asset space, this applies to cryptocurrency exchanges, custodians, and other service providers, mandating adherence to regulatory standards. These regimes aim to protect consumers, prevent financial crime, and ensure market stability. Compliance is essential for legal operation within a given jurisdiction.
Context ∞ News about national licensing regimes frequently reports on new legislation, regulatory approvals, or enforcement actions against unlicensed entities in the crypto sector. The development of consistent and clear licensing requirements is a major challenge for governments globally. These regimes significantly influence the operational scope and market access for digital asset businesses.