Network asynchrony refers to a condition in a distributed system where there is no guaranteed upper bound on message delivery times between nodes. Messages can be delayed, reordered, or even lost, making it challenging to maintain a consistent global state across all participants. This is a common characteristic of real-world internet-based networks. It presents significant challenges for achieving consensus.
Context
Blockchain protocols must design their consensus mechanisms to tolerate network asynchrony to ensure robust operation in unreliable environments. This property directly impacts block finality times and the complexity of achieving agreement among nodes. Innovations in distributed ledger technology frequently address how to maintain security and liveness under asynchronous conditions, enhancing system reliability.
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