Definition ∞ Network demand absorption refers to a blockchain’s capacity to process and integrate an increased volume of transactions and user activity without significant degradation in performance or excessive fee spikes. This capability is often enhanced through scaling solutions like layer-2 networks, sharding, or improved block processing mechanisms. Effective absorption ensures that the network remains usable and affordable even during periods of high demand. It represents a key measure of a blockchain’s scalability and efficiency.
Context ∞ The discussion surrounding network demand absorption is central to the ongoing efforts to scale blockchain technologies for mainstream adoption. Protocols are continuously working on upgrades and architectural changes to handle greater throughput. A critical future development involves the successful deployment and widespread adoption of various scaling technologies, allowing networks to consistently absorb fluctuating demand while maintaining low transaction costs and fast confirmation times.