Network difficulty is a measure of how hard it is to find a valid block in a proof-of-work blockchain. This parameter adjusts periodically to ensure that new blocks are created at a consistent rate, regardless of the total computing power (hash rate) dedicated to the network. A higher network difficulty requires more computational effort to mine a block, thereby securing the network against attacks and regulating the supply of new tokens. It is a fundamental mechanism for maintaining the integrity and predictability of proof-of-work cryptocurrencies.
Context
Network difficulty is a frequently reported metric in crypto news, especially concerning Bitcoin, as it directly impacts mining profitability and network security. Significant changes in difficulty often correlate with shifts in hash rate, reflecting miner participation and hardware advancements. The ongoing adjustments to network difficulty are essential for the long-term stability of proof-of-work blockchains, influencing miner behavior and the overall economic viability of these systems.
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