Definition ∞ Network impossibility bounds are the fundamental limits on what a decentralized network can achieve simultaneously in terms of security, scalability, and decentralization. This concept refers to the inherent trade-offs and theoretical constraints that prevent a distributed ledger system from simultaneously optimizing all desirable properties, such as high transaction throughput, strong decentralization, and robust security. These bounds, often summarized by the blockchain trilemma, imply that enhancing one aspect typically necessitates a compromise in another. They are derived from fundamental principles of distributed computing and information theory.
Context ∞ Network impossibility bounds are a constant challenge for blockchain developers striving to build more efficient and resilient decentralized systems. Research efforts frequently focus on finding novel architectural solutions or layer-two protocols that can mitigate these inherent trade-offs. The ongoing debate involves exploring new consensus mechanisms and scaling techniques to push these theoretical boundaries without sacrificing core principles.
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