Definition ∞ Network revenue represents the total economic value generated by a blockchain or decentralized network through its operational activities. This typically includes transaction fees, staking rewards, or protocol-specific charges paid by users for utilizing network services. It reflects the economic utility and activity occurring on the blockchain, indicating its adoption and usage. Such revenue streams are often distributed among validators, stakers, or protocol treasuries.
Context ∞ A central discussion regarding network revenue concerns its sustainability and distribution mechanisms, particularly as networks scale and transaction costs fluctuate. The competition among different layer-1 and layer-2 solutions often centers on their ability to generate and sustain substantial network earnings. Future developments are expected to focus on optimizing fee structures and exploring new value accrual models to ensure long-term network viability.