NIZK

Definition ∞ NIZK stands for Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge proof, a cryptographic protocol where a prover can demonstrate knowledge of a secret to a verifier without any direct communication or interaction. The proof, once generated, can be verified independently by anyone possessing the public parameters. NIZKs are prized for their efficiency and scalability in various cryptographic applications.
Context ∞ NIZKs are a significant component in advancements related to blockchain scalability and privacy, frequently appearing in news concerning zero-knowledge rollups (ZK-rollups) and confidential transactions. Their capacity to compress transactional data and preserve privacy without requiring ongoing interaction is a key area of research and development in digital asset systems. This technology is vital for future blockchain capabilities.