Definition ∞ Non-repudiation guarantees are assurances within digital systems that prevent a party from legitimately denying having sent a message or performed an action. These guarantees rely on cryptographic proofs, such as digital signatures, to establish the origin and integrity of data. They ensure accountability and trustworthiness in digital interactions.
Context ∞ In blockchain and decentralized applications, non-repudiation is a fundamental security property, especially for transactions and smart contract executions. The immutable nature of blockchain records, combined with cryptographic signatures, provides strong evidence of a user’s intent and action. This feature is vital for legal validity and dispute resolution in digital agreements, reinforcing the reliability of on-chain operations.