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Oblivious RAM

Definition

Oblivious RAM, or ORAM, is a cryptographic primitive designed to conceal memory access patterns from an untrusted server. It ensures that the sequence of memory addresses accessed by a program remains hidden, even if the server observes all data transfers. This technology enhances data privacy by preventing external parties from inferring sensitive information based on access patterns. ORAM operates by shuffling and encrypting data blocks during retrieval and storage.