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Off-Chain Approvals

Definition

Off-chain approvals refer to authorizations for transactions that occur outside of the main blockchain network. These approvals grant permission for a third party or smart contract to spend a user’s tokens without requiring an immediate on-chain transaction. Typically, a user signs a message cryptographically off-chain, which the recipient can then use to initiate an on-chain transaction later. This method reduces gas fees and improves transaction speed and flexibility, especially for repeated or conditional transfers within decentralized applications.