Off-Chain Arbitration

Definition ∞ Off-chain arbitration involves resolving disputes related to blockchain transactions outside the main blockchain network. This method utilizes external, impartial third parties or decentralized protocols to mediate disagreements without directly recording the entire dispute resolution process on the public ledger. It aims to reduce transaction costs and network congestion that would result from on-chain dispute handling. The final arbitration decision can then be enforced on-chain if necessary.
Context ∞ Off-chain arbitration is a key topic in discussions about scaling decentralized applications and improving the efficiency of smart contract execution. Its application is particularly relevant for complex disputes that would be impractical or expensive to settle directly on a blockchain. The development of robust and fair off-chain dispute resolution mechanisms is crucial for wider adoption of decentralized finance and commerce.