Definition ∞ Off-chain bribery risk refers to the potential for participants in a blockchain network’s consensus or governance mechanisms to be influenced by external, non-protocol-based incentives or payments. This risk arises when an actor is incentivized outside the blockchain system to vote or act in a particular way that may not align with the network’s collective interest. Such actions can compromise the integrity and impartiality of decentralized decision-making processes. It represents a vulnerability where real-world motivations subvert on-chain rules.
Context ∞ The concern about off-chain bribery risk is a recurring discussion point in the security and governance debates surrounding Proof-of-Stake networks and decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs). News articles often explore hypothetical scenarios or actual instances where large stakeholders might be influenced by external deals. Solutions proposed include designing more robust on-chain incentive structures and implementing mechanisms to detect or disincentivize such illicit coordination. Mitigating this risk is essential for maintaining the trustworthiness and decentralization of blockchain systems.
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