Optical PUF

Definition ∞ An Optical PUF, or Optical Physical Unclonable Function, is a hardware security primitive that generates a unique, unclonable digital signature based on microscopic random physical variations in an optical material. When illuminated by a laser, these variations produce a distinct speckle pattern. This pattern serves as a unique identifier that is difficult to duplicate, even with advanced manufacturing techniques. It provides a robust source of randomness and device identity.
Context ∞ News regarding Optical PUFs often centers on their potential for securing hardware in sensitive applications, including digital asset storage and blockchain infrastructure. Their ability to provide device-specific, tamper-evident identification makes them valuable for preventing counterfeiting and unauthorized device access. Research continues into integrating these physical security elements with cryptographic systems for enhanced protection of digital assets.