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Options Contracts

Definition

Options contracts are financial derivatives that grant the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a specified price before a certain date. A call option provides the right to buy, while a put option provides the right to sell. The contract specifies a strike price and an expiration date. Investors use options for speculation, hedging existing positions, or generating income. These instruments allow for leveraged exposure to price movements of the underlying asset.