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Overcollateralized Loans

Definition

Overcollateralized loans require borrowers to deposit collateral exceeding the value of the borrowed digital assets. This mechanism is a fundamental component of many decentralized finance lending platforms, providing a safety margin for lenders against price volatility of the collateral. If the collateral value drops below a certain threshold, the loan can be liquidated automatically by smart contracts to protect the lender’s capital. It reduces counterparty risk in permissionless lending environments.