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PBS Mechanism Design

Definition

PBS mechanism design, or Proposer-Builder Separation mechanism design, refers to the architectural approach in blockchain protocols that separates the roles of proposing a new block and building its contents. A builder assembles transactions into an execution payload, optimizing for Maximal Extractable Value (MEV), while a proposer merely selects a block header from a builder. This separation aims to mitigate MEV centralization risks and improve network decentralization. It is a critical development for proof-of-stake systems.