Peer-To-Peer Topology

Definition ∞ Peer-to-peer topology describes a network arrangement where all connected devices, or nodes, have equal capabilities and responsibilities in sharing data and resources. There is no central server or authority dictating communication or data storage. In this structure, each node can act as both a client and a server, directly interacting with other nodes. This decentralized architecture is fundamental to many blockchain networks, enabling distributed consensus and censorship resistance.
Context ∞ Peer-to-peer topology is a foundational concept in understanding how cryptocurrencies and decentralized networks operate. News often references this architecture when explaining the resilience and distributed nature of blockchain systems. The absence of a central point of control is a key differentiator from traditional client-server models, influencing discussions on security, scalability, and governance. Maintaining a robust and well-connected peer-to-peer topology is essential for network health.