Perpetual Futures Market

Definition ∞ A Perpetual Futures Market is a type of derivatives market where contracts do not have an expiration date, allowing traders to hold positions indefinitely. Unlike traditional futures, perpetual futures employ a funding rate mechanism to keep the contract price closely anchored to the underlying asset’s spot price. This market enables continuous speculation on asset prices without the need for periodic rollovers. It offers high leverage and liquidity in digital asset trading.
Context ∞ News frequently covers the significant trading volume and liquidity present in cryptocurrency perpetual futures markets, which often exceed spot market activity. Debates often center on the extreme volatility these markets can introduce, particularly due to high leverage options and rapid liquidations. Regulatory scrutiny is increasing globally, with authorities assessing the systemic risks and consumer protection implications associated with these complex financial instruments.