Definition ∞ A physical threat vector in digital asset security refers to a pathway or method by which an attacker can gain unauthorized access through physical means. This includes direct theft of hardware wallets, compromising data centers, coercing individuals to reveal private keys, or exploiting vulnerabilities in physical access controls. Unlike purely digital attacks, these vectors involve real-world interaction and often target the human element or physical infrastructure. Recognizing these vectors is crucial for designing comprehensive security architectures.
Context ∞ Physical threat vectors are a significant consideration for high-value digital asset holdings, particularly those managed by institutions or wealthy individuals. Discussions often involve the implementation of advanced physical access controls, tamper-evident packaging for hardware devices, and robust personnel security protocols. Future mitigation strategies include geographically dispersed cold storage and multi-party computation to reduce single points of physical failure. News reports of physical breaches highlight the ongoing need for vigilance against these tangible risks.