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Polynomial Commitment Scheme

Definition

A polynomial commitment scheme is a cryptographic primitive that allows a prover to commit to a polynomial in a way that later permits opening the commitment at specific points, proving the polynomial’s evaluation at those points without revealing the entire polynomial. This scheme is a foundational building block for many advanced zero-knowledge proof systems, enabling efficient and compact proofs of computation. It plays a vital role in constructing scalable and privacy-preserving blockchain solutions. The integrity of the commitment is secured by cryptographic assumptions.