Definition ∞ PoS Incentives refer to the economic rewards and penalties structured within Proof-of-Stake (PoS) blockchain systems to encourage honest participation and secure network operation. These incentives typically include staking rewards for validating blocks and “slashing” mechanisms that penalize malicious or negligent validator behavior. They align validator interests with the network’s health.
Context ∞ The design of effective PoS incentives is paramount for the security and decentralization of Proof-of-Stake blockchains. The balance between attractive rewards and deterrent penalties directly influences validator participation and network resilience against attacks. Ongoing protocol upgrades often involve fine-tuning these incentive structures to optimize network performance and security.