Definition ∞ A PoS Network, or Proof-of-Stake network, is a type of blockchain that validates transactions and creates new blocks based on participants staking their cryptocurrency holdings. This consensus mechanism selects validators proportionally to the amount of coin they hold and are willing to “stake” as collateral. It offers improved energy efficiency and enhanced scalability compared to Proof-of-Work systems.
Context ∞ The current state of PoS networks involves ongoing efforts to refine their security models and address potential centralization concerns related to large stakers. Key discussions center on optimizing validator distribution, liquid staking solutions, and the economic incentives for network participation. Future advancements will likely focus on further decentralization, cross-chain interoperability, and incorporation with zero-knowledge proofs for increased privacy.