Definition ∞ The process of executing an artificial intelligence model to generate predictions or insights using private or sensitive input data, without revealing that data to the model provider or other parties. This is often achieved through cryptographic techniques like zero-knowledge proofs or homomorphic encryption. Private AI inference is crucial for maintaining data confidentiality in decentralized machine learning applications. It protects user privacy while leveraging AI capabilities.
Context ∞ The discussion around private AI inference is gaining prominence as artificial intelligence intersects with blockchain technology and concerns over data privacy grow. A key debate involves balancing the computational costs of privacy-preserving methods with the need for efficient AI model execution. Future developments aim to optimize cryptographic primitives and hardware accelerators to make private AI inference more scalable and economically viable for widespread decentralized use.
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