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Privilege Escalation

Definition

Privilege Escalation is a cyberattack where an unauthorized user gains elevated access rights within a computer system or network. This often involves exploiting system vulnerabilities, misconfigurations, or software bugs to obtain permissions beyond those initially granted. Successful escalation permits the attacker to perform actions reserved for administrators or other high-level users, such as modifying critical files or executing arbitrary code. It represents a severe security breach that can lead to complete system compromise and data exfiltration.