Probabilistic Analysis

Definition ∞ Probabilistic analysis applies probability theory to assess systems or events with inherent uncertainty. This analytical approach uses mathematical models to quantify the likelihood of various outcomes, often employed in cryptography to evaluate the security of algorithms against attacks. In blockchain, it helps assess network resilience, the probability of successful attacks, or the distribution of mining rewards. This method provides a quantitative basis for understanding system reliability and risk.
Context ∞ Probabilistic analysis is a fundamental tool in the security assessment of blockchain protocols, frequently appearing in technical crypto news regarding network robustness or consensus mechanism evaluations. Researchers use it to model potential attack vectors and determine the statistical security guarantees of cryptographic systems. Its application is crucial for understanding the inherent risks and strengths of decentralized networks.