Definition ∞ Proof economics refers to the economic principles and incentives that underpin systems requiring proof of work, stake, or other verifiable actions. It governs how participants are rewarded for contributing resources or performing validated tasks within a decentralized network. This framework is essential for maintaining network security and encouraging honest participation.
Context ∞ Proof economics is a core concept in understanding the operational dynamics and tokenomics of many blockchain protocols, particularly those utilizing consensus mechanisms like Proof-of-Work or Proof-of-Stake. Current analyses frequently dissect the incentive structures designed to align participant behavior with network health and security. Future discussions are likely to focus on the sustainability and adaptability of these economic models in response to market fluctuations and technological advancements.