Verifiable Delay Puzzles Enable Fair Energy-Efficient Nakamoto Consensus
The Verifiable Delay Puzzle (VDP) replaces energy-intensive Proof-of-Work with a sequential-only computation, ensuring fair, decentralized block production.
Verifiable Delay Functions Establish Unpredictable Decentralized Randomness for Consensus
VDFs introduce a cryptographic time-lock that enforces sequential computation, creating a provably fair, unexploitable source of on-chain randomness for secure protocol design.