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Proof of Membership

Definition

Proof of membership is a cryptographic method demonstrating an element belongs to a set without disclosing the set or the element. This cryptographic primitive allows a party to verifiably assert that a particular piece of data is part of a larger collection, often represented by a Merkle tree or a verifiable data structure. It is frequently employed in privacy-preserving applications, enabling users to prove eligibility or inclusion without revealing sensitive underlying information. Such proofs are crucial for maintaining confidentiality while ensuring compliance or authorization in decentralized systems.