Definition ∞ A protocol bridge is a mechanism that enables the transfer of digital assets or data between two different blockchain networks. These bridges are essential for interoperability, allowing users to move assets from one chain to another without needing to rely on centralized intermediaries. They play a critical role in connecting disparate blockchain ecosystems and expanding the utility of digital assets.
Context ∞ Protocol bridges are a focal point of discussion in the blockchain industry due to their importance for multi-chain functionality and the security risks they can present. Current debates revolve around the security vulnerabilities of different bridge designs and the potential for large-scale asset loss. Future developments will likely concentrate on enhancing the security, efficiency, and decentralization of these critical interoperability solutions.