Definition ∞ Protocol decentralization describes the distribution of control and decision-making power across a network’s participants rather than concentrating it in a single entity. This characteristic is fundamental to blockchain technology, ensuring censorship resistance and resilience. A decentralized protocol typically involves a large number of independent nodes operating under a shared set of rules. Such distribution enhances the protocol’s robustness against single points of failure.
Context ∞ Protocol decentralization is a core tenet and a frequent subject of analysis in the cryptocurrency space, with ongoing discussions about the degree to which various protocols achieve this ideal. Debates often revolve around metrics for measuring decentralization, the influence of large token holders or development teams, and the impact of governance structures. A critical future development to watch for is the evolution of governance models that genuinely distribute power and decision-making authority among a broad base of stakeholders. Ensuring sustained decentralization is paramount for maintaining the core value proposition of blockchain networks.
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