Definition ∞ Protocol integrity failure is a breakdown in the fundamental rules or operational mechanisms that govern a blockchain or decentralized application, leading to unintended behavior or a compromise of its intended function. This occurs when the protocol’s design or implementation allows for actions that violate its core security assumptions, such as double-spending or unauthorized state changes. Such failures can result in systemic instability, loss of user assets, or a complete loss of trust in the system. Preventing these requires meticulous design and verification.
Context ∞ Reports on major security incidents in the digital asset space frequently point to protocol integrity failures, where the underlying rules of a system are subverted. These events underscore the critical importance of rigorous security audits, formal verification, and continuous monitoring for all decentralized protocols. Maintaining the integrity of these foundational rules is essential for the long-term viability and trustworthiness of blockchain technology.
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