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Protocol Liveness Guarantee

Definition

A protocol liveness guarantee ensures that a decentralized network will continue to process and confirm transactions, even in the presence of failures or malicious actors. This property means the blockchain system will always make progress, adding new blocks and confirming transactions, provided a sufficient number of honest participants are active. It contrasts with safety guarantees, which ensure that incorrect transactions are never confirmed. A strong liveness guarantee is fundamental for the continuous operation and utility of any decentralized ledger.